|
|
|
|
|
Effect of ghrelin on gastric juice secretion and gastric blood flow in septic rats |
Lin Qing-ling, Yin Chao, Zhang Lei, Li Bin, Liu Jian |
Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the effects of ghrelin on gastric juice secretion and gastric juice pH in septic rats. Methods Seventy-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups: normal control, sham, sepsis, ghrelin group, growth hormone releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) group, and obestatin group, every group have twelve rats. 2 h, 4 h, 8 h and 12 h after the intervention, three rats were sacrificed and the gastric juice was collected to measure the pH value and volume. Results There was no significant difference in pH value and gastric fluid volume between control group and sham operation group (P>0.05).Compared with sham operation group, the pH value in sepsis group increased significantly at 4 h after intervention (all P<0.05), and the gastric fluid volume decreased at 2 h, 8 h and 12 h after intervention (all P<0.05).Compared with sham operation group and sepsis group, the pH value of ghrelin group was significantly lower 4 h after intervention (all P<0.05), and the gastric juice volume was significantly increased 2 h after intervention (all P<0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the pH value of GHRP-6 group decreased significantly 2 h after intervention (P<0.05), and decreased significantly 4 hours after intervention (P<0.05). Compared with the sepsis group, the pH value of GHRP-6 group decreased significantly 4 h after intervention (P<0.05). Compared with ghrelin group, the difference was only 8 h after intervention (P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with sham operation group, sepsis group and ghrelin group, the volume of gastric juice in GHRP-6 group increased significantly 2 h after intervention (P<0.05). There were significant differences in pH value and gastric fluid volume between obestatin group and other groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Ghrelin can promote the secretion of gastric juice in septic rats.
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Li Bin, E-mail: lynd0001@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1]Long B, Koyfman A, Modisett KL, et al. Practical considerations in sepsis resuscitation[J]. J Emerg Med,2017, 53(4):472-483.
[2]Kennelly PJ, Martin-Loeches I. Long term mortality following sepsis[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2016, 4(19):387.
[3]张俊亮,曾其毅.脓毒症与胃肠道功能损伤的关系及研究进展[J].实用医学杂志, 2016, 32(17):2925-2927.
[4]Dashwood AM, Mason R, Jennings C, et al. Hepatic portal venous gas with associated bowel ischaemia and intra-abdominal sepsis after recent chemotherapy[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2016, 2016.pii: bcr2015213564.
[5]Zhang T, Yang J, Ding C, et al. Preoperative intra-abdominal sepsis, not penetrating behavior itself, is associated with worse postoperative outcome after bowel resection for crohn disease: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(45):e1987.
[6]Tarcǎ E, Ciongradi I, Aprodu SG, et al. Birth weight, compromised bowel and sepsis are the main variables significantly influencing outcome in gastroschisis[J]. Chirurgia (Bucur), 2015, 110(2):151-156.
[7]Kaplan RC, Strizich G, Aneke-Nash C, et al. Insulinlike growth factor binding protein-1 and ghrelin predict health outcomes among older adults: CHS cohort[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016:jc20162779.
[8]Sominsky L, Ziko I, Nguyen TX, et al. Early life disruption to the ghrelin system with over-eating is resolved in adulthood in male rats[J]. Neuro Pharmacology, 2017, 113(Pt A):21-30.
[9]Mansson JV, Alves FD, Biolo A, et al. Use of ghrelin in cachexia syndrome: a systematic review of clinical trials[J]. Nutr Rev, 2016, 74(11):659-669.
[10]Zhou D, Jiang X, Jian W, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of total gastrectomy and gastric bypass on glucose metabolism in diabetic rats[J]. Obes Surg, 2016, 26(1):119-125.
[11]Date Y, Nakazato M, Murakami N, et al. Ghrelin acts in the central nervous system to stimulate gastric acid secretion[J]. Biochem Bio Phys Res Commun, 2001, 280(3):904-907.
[12]Masuda Y, Tanaka T, Inomata N, et al. Ghrelin stimulates gastric acid secretion and motility in rats[J]. Biochem Bio Phys Res Commun, 2000, 276(3):905-908.
[13]Rodriguez Salgueiro S, González Núez L, García Del Barco Herrera D, et al. Role of epidermal growth factor and growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 in acceleration of renal tissue repair after kanamycin overdosing in rats[J]. Iran J Kidney Dis, 2014, 8(5):382-388.
[14]Udum D, Belenli D, Ilhan T, et al. Obestatin and Ghrelin May have a complementary function during acute and chronic period in mice[J]. Protein Pept Lett, 2016, 23(4):349-357.
[15]Wei C, Louis H, Schmitt M, et al. Effects of low doses of esmolol on cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock[J]. Crit Care, 2016, 20(1):407.
[16]Chen YK, Xu YK, Zhang H, et al. Emodin alleviates jejunum injury in rats with sepsis by inhibiting inflammation response[J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2016, 84:1001-1007.
[17]Alumets J, Ekelund M, Hkanson R, et al. Gastric acid response to pylorus ligation in rats: is gastrin or histamine involved[J]. J Physiol,1982, 323:145-156.
[18]Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, et al. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach[J]. Nature, 1999, 402(6762):656-660.
[19]Shirshev SV, Nekrasova IV, Orlova EG, et al. Roles of leptin and ghrelin in the regulation of the phenotype and cytokine production by NK cells from peripheral blood[J]. Dokl Biol Sci, 2016, 470(1):249-252.
[20]Kaplan RC, Strizich G, Aneke-Nash C, et al. Insulinlike growth factor binding protein-1 and ghrelin predict health outcomes among older adults: CHS cohort[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016: jc20162779.
[21]Kouno T, Akiyama N, Fujieda K, et al. Reduced intake of carbohydrate prevents the development of obesity and impaired glucose metabolism in ghrelin O-acyltransferase knockout mice[J]. Peptides,2016,86:145-152.
[22]Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Tang E, et al. Additional traditional Chinese medicine on gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Pak J Pharm Sci, 2016, 29(2 Suppl):663-669.
[23]Jirí zurek. Trefoil factor 3 as a marker of intestinal cell damage during sepsis[J]. Open Med (Wars), 2015, 10(1): 261-266.
[24]Puleo F, Arvanitakis M, Van Gossum A, et al. Gut failure in the ICU[J]. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2011, 32(5):626-638.
[25]Florentzson M, Svensson K, Astin-Nielsen M,et al. Low gastric acid and high plasma gastrin in high-anxiety wistar kyoto rats[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2009, 44(4):401-407.
[26]Konturek PC, Brzozowski T, Pajdo R, et al. Ghrelin-a new gastroprotective factor in gastric mucosa[J]. J Physiol Pharmacol, 2004, 55(2):325-336.
[27]Wan SX, Shi B, Lou XL, et al. Ghrelin protects small intestinal epithelium against sepsis-induced injury by enhancing the autophagy of intestinal epithelial cells[J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2016, 83:1315-1320.
[28]Yorulmaz H, Ozkok E, Erguven M, et al. Effect of simvastatin on mitochondrial enzyme activities, ghrelin, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in hepatic tissue during early pHase of sepsis[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med, 2015, 8(3):3640-3650. |
|
|
|