|
|
|
|
|
| Defination and diagnostic criteria of acute kidney injury: yesterday, today and tomorrow |
| Zhou Gui-jun, Hu Zhen-jie |
| Intensive Care Unit, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijia zhuang 050011, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) has a high morbidity and mortality in the ICU. In recent years, the diagnostic criteria of past AKI have been further improved. From the 2004 RIFLE standard to the 2007 AKIN standard, to the latest 2012 KIDGO standard. The revision of each diagnostic criteria is bound to accompany a series of advances made in the pathogenesis, early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of AKI. With the updating of technical means, further understanding of the pathophysiological process of AKI disease and the updating of AKI diagnostic criteria are also imperative. This article focuses on elaborating the evolution of past AKI definitions and predicting the possible changes in future AKI diagnostic criteria.
|
|
Received: 12 October 2017
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Hu Zhen-jie,E-mail：syicu@vip.sina.com
|
|
|
|
| ［1］Kanagasundaram NS. Pathophysiology of ischaemic acute kidney injury［J］. Ann Clin Biochem, 2014, 52(Pt 2):193-205.
［2］Molitoris BA. Transitioning to therapy in ischemic acute renal failure［J］. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2002, 14(1):265-267.
［3］Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C,et al. Acute kidney injury in sepsis［J］. Intensive Care Med, 2017, 43(6):816-828.
［4］Prowle JR, Bellomo R. Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: macrohemodynamic and microhemodynamic alterations in the renal circulation［J］. Semin Nephrol, 2015, 35(1):64-74.
［5］Saotome T, Ishikawa K, May CN,et al. The impact of experimental hypoperfusion on subsequent kidney function［J］. Intensive Care Med, 2010, 36(3):533-540.
［6］Wang Z, Holthoff JH, Seely KA, et al. Development of oxidative stress in the peritubular capillary microenvironment mediates sepsisinduced renal microcirculatory failure and acute kidney injury［J］. Am J Pathol, 2012, 180:505-516.
［7］Seely KA, Holthoff JH, Burns ST, et al. Hemodynamic changes in the kidney in a pediatric rat model of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury［J］. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 2011, 301(1):F209-217.
［8］Bellomo R, Wan L, Langenberg C,et al. Septic acute kidney injury: new concepts［J］. Nephron Exp Nephrol, 2008, 109(4):e95-100.
［9］Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group［J］. Crit Care, 2004, 8(4):R204-212.
［10］Peres LA, Wandeur V, Matsuo T. Predictors of acute kidney injury and mortality in an Intensive Care Unit［J］. J Bras Nefrol, 2015, 37(1):38-46.
［11］Kim MH, Koh SO, Kim EJ, et al. Incidence and outcome of contrast-associated acute kidney injury assessed with Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End-stage kidney disease (RIFLE) criteria in critically ill patients of medical and surgical intensive care units: a retrospective study［J］. BMC Anesthesiol, 2015, 15:23.
［12］Santos PR, Monteiro DL. Acute kidney injury in an intensive care unit of a general hospital with emergency room specializing in trauma: an observational prospective study［J］. BMC Nephrol, 2015, 16:30.
［13］Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, et al. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients［J］. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2005, 16(11): 3365-3370.
［14］de Souza SP, Matos RS, Barros LL, et al. Inverse association between serum creatinine and mortality in acute kidney injury［J］. J Bras Nefrol, 2014, 36(4):469-475.
［15］Baeza-Trinidad R, Brea-Hernando A, Morera-Rodriguez S,et al.Creatinine as predictor value of mortality and acute kidney injury in rhabdomyolysis［J］. Intern Med J, 2015, 45(11):1173-1178.
［16］Ricci Z, Cruz DN, Ronco C. Classification and staging of acute kidney injury: beyond the RIFLE and AKIN criteria［J］. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2011, 7(4):201-208.
［17］Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV,et al.Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury［J］. Crit Care, 2007, 11(2):R31.
［18］Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury［J］. Nephron Clin Pract, 2012, 120(4):c179-184.
［19］Molitoris BA, Reilly ES. Quantifying glomerular filtration rates in acute kidney injury: a requirement for translational success［J］. Semin Nephrol, 2016, 36(1):31-41.
［20］Siew ED, Matheny ME. Choice of reference serum creatinine in defining acute kidney injury［J］. Nephron, 2015, 131(2):107-112.
［21］Kellum JA, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, et al. Classifying AKI by urine output versus serum creatinine level［J］. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2015, 26(9):2231-2238.
［22］Haase M, Devarajan P, Haase-Fielitz A, et al. The outcome of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-positive subclinical acute kidney injury: a multicenter pooled analysis of prospective studies［J］. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 57(17):1752-1761.
［23］Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W, Akhoundi A, et al. Actual versus ideal body weight for acute kidney injury diagnosis and classification in critically ill patients［J］. BMC Nephrol, 2014, 15:176.
［24］Lin X, Yuan J, Zhao Y, et al. Urine interleukin-18 in prediction of acute kidney injury: a systemic review and meta-analysis［J］. J Nephrol, 2015, 28(1):7-16.
［25］Liangos O, Perianayagam MC, Vaidya VS, et al. Urinary N-acetyl-beta-(D)-glucosaminidase activity and kidney injury molecule-1 level are associated with adverse outcomes in acute renal failure［J］. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 18(3):904-912.
［26］Huen SC, Parikh CR. Molecular phenotyping of clinical AKI with novel urinary biomarkers［J］. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 2015, 309(5):F406-413.
［27］Alge JL, Arthur JM. Biomarkers of AKI: a review of mechanistic relevance and potential therapeutic implications［J］. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2015, 10(1):147-155.
［28］Kashani K, Al-Khafaji A, Ardiles T, et al. Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury［J］. Crit Care, 2013, 17(1):R25.
［29］Vijayan A, Faubel S, Askenazi DJ, et al. Clinical Use of the Urine Biomarker ［TIMP-2］ × ［IGFBP7］ for Acute Kidney Injury Risk Assessment［J］. Am J Kidney Dis, 2016, 68(1):19-28. |
|
|
|
Address: 1 North 2nd Street,
Zhongguancun, 
