|
|
|
|
|
The influence of Beijing Medical Care Reform on medical behavior of emergency patients with mild disease |
Wu Meng, Cao Lin, Ge Hong-xia, Zhang Hua, Ma Qing-bian |
Department of Emergency, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the influence of Beijing medical care reform in 2017 on the medical behavior of emergency patients with mild disease. Methods From 19 March to 17 May 2017, questionnaires were collected from patients in the emergency department of Peking University Third Hospital. Taking the 8 April 2017 when Beijing began to implement medical care reform as a node, the research objects were divided into pre-medical reform group, intra-medical reform group and post-medical reform group according to 20 days before medical reform, 20 days after medical reform and 21-40 days after medical reform. Then statistical analysis was performed on the medical behavior of emergency patients with mild disease. Results In this study, 6055 questionnaires were collected, 5944 of them were valid, and the effectiveness was 98.2%. Among them, 2690 (45.3%) were male; the median age was 35 years old. Compared with the pre-medical reform group, the proportion of patients with non-acute disease were decreased in the intra-medical reform group and post-medical reform group (27.1% vs. 33.2%, 21.9% vs. 33.2%), the proportion of patients who signed up for the GP were increased in the intra-medical reform group and the post-medical reform group (4.0% vs. 1.8%, 4.4% vs. 1.8%). Compared with the pre-medical reform group, among the patients who signed up for the GP, the proportion of them with non-acute disease were decreased in the intra-medical reform group and the post-medical reform group (14.5% vs. 34.6%, 12.6% vs. 34.6%). The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The proportion of patients with non-acute disease were decreased after the Beijing medical care reform in 2017. The proportion of patients who sign up for the GP has increased and the proportion of patients with non-acute disease were declined among them after the Beijing medical care reform in 2017.
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Ma Qing-bian, E-mail: maqingbian@bjmu.edu.cn
|
|
|
|
[1]Hoot NR, Aronsky D. Systematic review of emergency department crowding: causes, effects, and solutions[J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2008, 52(2): 126-136.
[2]Olshaker JS. Managing emergency department overcrowding[J]. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 2009, 27(4): 593-603.
[3]徐腾达. 急诊科拥挤现象系列研究[D]. 北京协和医学院中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 清华大学医学部 中国医学科学院, 2012.
[4]北京市人民政府. 关于印发《医药分开综合改革实施方案的通知》[EB/OL]. [2017-06-07]. http://zhengce. Beijing.gov.cn/library/192/33/50/42/438653/154581/index. html.
[5]中华人民共和国卫生部. WS/T 390-2012医院急诊科规范化流程[S]. 2012. http://www.moh.gov.cn/zwgkzt/s9494/201209/8f98dd2512904999801cde5ecdc64438.shtml
[6]张永勤,巢仰云,郭群英,等. 北京市某院两次医药分开改革对患者就诊行为的影响[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2017, 33(7): 550-553.
[7]Gallagher EJ, Lynn SG. The etiology of medical gridlock: causes of emergency department overcrowding in New York City[J]. J Emerg Med, 1990, 8(6): 785-790.
[8]Rutten, et al. BMC Family Practice (2017) 18: 62
[9]宋杰,陈勇,尹航. 北京医药分开试点成效及启示[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2016, 9(9): 31-34.
[10]凡萌,周国鹏,段英伟. 基于医院协同医疗系统的双向转诊现状及对策研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2017, 20(34): 4232-4236.
[11]王乃信,裘维焰,张耀锋. 双向转诊存在的问题及对策[J]. 中国医院, 2014, 18(5): 66-68.
[12]Rutschmann OT, Vermeulen B. Can ambulatory networks solve emergency department overcrowding [J]. Rev Med Suisse Romande, 2003, 123(2): 109-112.
[13]Thompson MI, Lasserson D, Mccann L, et al. Suitability of emergency department attenders to be assessed in primary care: survey of general practitioner agreement in a random sample of triage records analysed in a service evaluation project[J]. Bmj Open, 2013, 3(12): e003612.
[14]NHS England, A&E Attendances and Emergency Admissions 2014-15. https:// www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/ae-waiting-times-and-activity/weekly-ae-sitreps-2014-15.
[15]Dolton P, Pathania V. Can increased primary care access reduce demand for emergency care Evidence from England′s 7-day GP opening[J]. J Health Econ, 2016, 49: 193-208.
[16]Lippi Bruni M, Mammi I, Ugolini C. Does the extension of primary care practice opening hours reduce the use of emergency services[J]. J Health Econ, 2016, 50: 144-155.
[17]Chan SS, Cheung NK, Graham CA, et al. Strategies and solutions to alleviate access block and overcrowding in emergency departments[J]. Hong Kong Med J, 2015, 21(4): 345-352.
[18]Jiménez S, de la Red G, Miró O, et al. Effect of the incorporation of a general practitioner on emergency department effectiveness[J]. Med Clin(Barc), 2005, 125(4): 132-137.
[19]吴萌,王黛黛,马青变. 全科医疗在缓解急诊科拥挤现象中的作用的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2017, 20(S3): 264-267.
[20]王喆,王冬梅,华维斯. 医改新形势下提升基层医疗服务能力的对策建议[J]. 中国全科医学, 2017, 20(S3): 270-272. |
|
|
|