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| Summary and literature analysis of 31 cases of heat stroke |
| Ma Jian-gang, Feng Lu, Ma Qing-bian, He Xin-hua |
| Department of Emergency, the First People′s Hospital of Wu′an City in Hebei Province, Wu′an 056300, China |
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Abstract Objective analyze of the diagnosis and treatment of patients with heat stroke, to find effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods From July 2018 to August 2018, a retrospective analysis was conducted on 31 cases of patients with heat stroke treated in the emergency department of Beijing Chao-yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University and the emergency department of Peking University Third Hospital. Name, gender, age, previous medical history, location of onset and time of admission to the hospital were collected for all the selected cases during the selected period. Day 1 vital signs, blood routine, blood gas, biochemistry, liver function, kidney function, coagulation, urine volume were detected. According to the data of patients in 24 hours, GCS, APACHE Ⅱ, SOFA score were finished. Survival and death cases were recorded at 28 d. Results There were 31 patients with heat stroke, 26 males (83.9%) and 5 females (16.1%). Average age was (62.03±11.40 ) years old, ranged from 42 to 90 years old. There were 10 retired workers (32.3%) and 21 peasant-workers (67.7%). Among them, there were 20 patients (6 dead, case fatality rate 6/20), 11 patients (4 dead, case fatality rate 4/11), 10 dead, case fatality rate 32.26%. Conclusion Vigilance is needed, and prevention is better than cure.
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Corresponding Authors:
Ma Qing-bian, E-mail: maqingbian@medmail.com.cn
He Xin-hua, E-mail: xhhe2000@yeah.net
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