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Application progress of partial pressure of end tidal carbon dioxide in hemodynamic management |
Zeng Xue-ping, Sun Feng, Xu Jun |
Department of Emergency, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China |
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Abstract Hemodynamic management is an important part of the circulatory function monitoring in critically ill patient. However, traditional hemodynamic monitoring methods are invasive and expensive, which are not suitable for emergency patients. The partial pressure of end tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO2) is simple, noninvasive and real time. It not only reflects the basal metabolism of the body, but also reflects the circulation and ventilation conditions. It is a novel approach of hemodynamic monitoring. This article describes the application progress of PetCO2 in hemodynamic management, including the physiological basis of PetCO2 and its use in shock and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, PetCO2 and fluid responsiveness, volumetric carbon dioxide and fluid responsiveness.
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Corresponding Authors:
Xu Jun, E-mail: xujunfree@126.com
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