无创正压通气中智能化通气模式的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.03.005

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摘要无创正压通气（noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, NIPPV）是指通过鼻罩、口鼻罩等无创连接方式将患者与正压呼吸机相连，从而实施的一项正压通气技术。随着研究的逐步深入与临床应用的推广普及，该技术已广泛应用于多种急性呼吸衰竭（acute respiratory failure, ARF）中，如慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重（acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary disease, AECOPD）、心源性肺水肿、免疫抑制、外科术后呼吸衰竭等，以及应用于辅助有创通气的早期撤离与拔管失败高危患者的预防性应用中，并取得了较好临床疗效及大量研究证据。

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	罗祖金
	马迎民
	曹志新
	米玉红

关键词 ：无创正压通气（NIPPV）, 通气模式, 成比例辅助通气（PAV）, 神经调节辅助通气（NAVA）, 平均容量保证压力支持（AVAPS）

收稿日期: 2018-02-02

通讯作者: 马迎民（1963-），男，主任医师，教授，E-mail:ma.yingmin@163.com。

作者简介: 罗祖金（1982-），男，硕士，主治医师。

引用本文:

罗祖金，马迎民，曹志新，米玉红. 无创正压通气中智能化通气模式的研究进展[J]. 中国急救医学, 2018, 38(3): 200-203.

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http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.03.005 或 http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I3/200

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