ICU内急性肾损伤流行病学现况

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.02.004

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摘要急性肾损伤（acute kidney injury, AKI）是重症医学科（intensive care unit, ICU）患者常见的综合征，其导致重症患者住院病死率增加，住院时间延长，肾替代治疗（renal replacement therapy, RRT）比例增加，医疗花费增加，部分患者会转变为慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease, CKD），严重影响患者的近期及远期预后。本文回顾近数十年的相关研究，综述ICU内AKI的发病率、病死率等流行病学现况，为研究设计的开展及质控措施的制定提供流行病学依据。

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	朱熠冰
	席修明

收稿日期: 2017-12-20

通讯作者: 席修明（1955-），男，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，E-mail: xxm2937@sina.com。

作者简介: 朱熠冰（1989-），女，在读博士研究生。

引用本文:

朱熠冰，席修明. ICU内急性肾损伤流行病学现况[J]. 中国急救医学, 2018, 38(2): 111-113.
Zhu Yi-bing, Xi Xiu-ming. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in Intensive Care Unit. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2018, 38(2): 111-113.

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http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.02.004 或 http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I2/111

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