摘要 目的 研究影响横纹肌溶解综合征(RM)患者预后的相关因素。 方法 安徽医科大学附属省立医院重症医学科收治的57例重症RM患者,根据患者预后分为死亡组(21例)和治愈组(36例)。对两组患者入院时病情状况和治疗措施等资料进行分析。 结果 与治愈组比较,死亡组入院时APACHEⅡ评分较高(分:18.61±5.62 vs. 22.14±3.45,P<0.01)、GCS评分较低(分:11.28±3.87 vs. 7.81±4.19,P<0.01),血尿酸(μmol/L:380.31±223.74 vs. 499.71±214.18)、血糖(mmol/L:7.61±3.09 vs. 12.76±6.75)、凝血酶原时间(s:13.30±2.48 vs. 30.60±11.54)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(s:42.03±28.24 vs. 60.48±45.55)、肌红蛋白[ng/mL:249(126,254)vs. 1750(931,9632)]、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)[U/L:47.00(32.25,62.50) vs. 106.00(52.00,396.50)]均较高(P<0.05),而血红蛋白(g/L:122.69±20.47 vs. 99.24±32.25)、血小板(×109/L:167.81±89.25 vs. 113.76±58.19)、总蛋白(g/L:59.36±10.68)、白蛋白(g/L:34.94±8.01 vs. 27.10±8.66)、血钙(mmol/L:2.00±0.23 vs. 1.78±0.31)等较低(P<0.05),心率较快(次/min:100.08±22.01 vs. 113.00±16.65,P<0.05);死亡组入院时已发生MODS者较多(P<0.05),肾功能处于急性损伤期和衰竭期的患者病死率高(P<0.01);死亡组因感染引起RM者较多(P<0.01)。治疗措施方面,死亡组机械通气时间较长(P<0.05);非早期治疗者病死率较高(P<0.05),快速补液的患者病死率较低(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,APACHEⅡ评分、GCS评分、血糖、凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、肌红蛋白、CK-MB、血红蛋白、血小板、白蛋白、血钙、补液速度、机械通气时间、早期治疗、快速补液是影响RM预后的独立危险因素。 结论 RM患者入院时病情重、内环境紊乱,处于急性肾损伤(AKI)期者预后较差,早期快速补液可降低患者病死率。
何建三,王锦权,陶晓根,黄斌,张玉宝. 横纹肌溶解综合征患者预后影响因素分析[J]. 中国急救医学, 2019, 39(1): 43-47.
He Jian-san, Wang Jin-quan, Tao Xiao-gen, Huang Bin, Zhang Yu-bao. The risk factors on the prognosis of patients with rhabdomyolysis syndrome. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2019, 39(1): 43-47.
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