超声造影在急性肾损伤早期诊断及预后评估中的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.09.011

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摘要急性肾损伤（acute kidney injury, AKI）是临床常见的急危重症，早期诊断可以早期干预改善预后，现阶段以血清肌酐异常及尿量减少作为AKI诊断及预后评估的方法存在明显的局限性和延迟性。近年来，研究发现超声造影(GEUS)在评价血流动力学改变方面具有较高敏感性，可用于监测肾损伤时血流灌注异常，从而达到对AKI实施早期诊断的目的。本文就肾脏CEUS技术原理、CEUS在AKI早期诊断与预后评估中的研究进展作一综述。

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	冉丽斯
	徐昉
	廖晓辉

关键词 ：急性肾损伤(AKI), 肾脏超声造影, 诊断, 预后

基金资助:国家自然基金（81873604，81000299）；国家临床重点专科建设项目（卫生办医政［2012］649）；重庆市科委基础与前沿一般项目（cstc2015jcyjA10069）；重庆医科大学科研培育基金（201404）

通讯作者: 廖晓辉（1978-），男，博士，副主任医师，E-mail: lxheducation@163.com。

作者简介: 冉丽斯（1992-），女，硕士，E-mail： 511625761@qq.com。

引用本文:

冉丽斯，徐昉，廖晓辉. 超声造影在急性肾损伤早期诊断及预后评估中的研究进展[J]. 中国急救医学, 2018, 38(9): 794-798.
Ran Li-si, Xu Fang, Liao Xiao-hui. Research progress of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in early diagnosis and prognosis of acute kidney injury. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2018, 38(9): 794-798.

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http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.09.011 或 http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I9/794

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