Investigation of urinary liver fatty acid binding protein, serum cystatin C on early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in acute decompensated heart failure patients
摘要目的 探讨血清胱抑素C(Cys C)、尿肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白(uL-FABP)对急性失代偿性心力衰竭(ADHF)患者发生急性肾损伤(AKI)提供早期诊断的价值。 方法 入选ADHF患者57例,入院时测血清肌酐(SCr)、Cys C、uL-FABP,并在12、24和48 h分别复测。根据AKI诊断标准分为AKI组和非AKI组。根据受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线得到12 h SCr、Cys C、uL-FABP诊断AKI的诊断界值、敏感度、特异度及ROC曲线下面积。 结果 AKI组uL-FABP水平明显高于非AKI组[12 h (45.78±25.82)μg/(g·Cr) vs. (27.55±12.89)μg/(g·Cr);24 h (57.04±25.57)μg/(g·Cr) vs. (30.47±12.97)μg/(g·Cr);48 h (68.69±24.41)μg/(g·Cr) vs. (33.26±10.01)μg/(g·Cr),P<0.01],并且在12 h即升高;Cys C在24 h明显升高,两者均早于SCr的升高。ROC曲线分析表明,uL-FABP在入院12 h 时61.28 μg/(g·Cr)的截点值下,ROC曲线下面积为0.746,敏感度和特异度分别达到了80%和81%,并且随着时间的延长逐渐升高;24 h时在80.12 μg/(g·Cr)的截点值下ROC曲线下面积为0.834,敏感度达到84%,特异度达到85%;48 h时在102.30 μg/(g·Cr)的截点值下ROC曲线下面积为0.914,敏感度达到93%,特异度达到88%。24 h的Cys C的ROC曲线下面积为0.689,低于uL-FABP,SCr的ROC曲线下面积为0.503,最不敏感。 结论 Cys C、uL-FABP可作为早期预测ADHF患者AKI发生的有效标志物,较传统指标SCr更早预测AKI的发生。
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