Interventional treatment of endovascular thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke clinical effect and the impact of immune cell
Zhu Shen-hui, Li Jun
Department of Emergency, Changsha first Hospital, Changsha 410005, China
摘要 目的 探讨介入治疗血管内溶栓联合机械取栓在急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效及对免疫细胞水平的影响。 方法 收集2017年1月至2017年12月入院治疗的84例急性缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组42例和观察组42例。对照组采用介入治疗血管内溶栓治疗,观察组介入治疗血管内溶联合机械取栓治疗,两组患者均连续进行3个月随访,并对患者治疗效果进行评估。采用美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)对两组神经功能缺损情况进行评估;采用FACSCalbur型流式细胞仪测定两组治疗前、治疗后3 d CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+免疫细胞水平;记录并统计两组治疗后TIMI血流≥2级、病变残余狭窄率、24 h症状性颅内出血、血管急性再闭塞及3个月后病死率,比较两组临床疗效及对免疫细胞水平。 结果 观察组采用介入治疗血管内溶栓联合机械取栓3个月有效率为92.86%,高于对照组73.18%(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后1个月NIHSS量表评分低于对照组(6.24±1.21 vs. 8.41±1.36,P<0.05)。观察组治疗后3个月CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平(64.63±4.69、46.86±4.06、2.26±0.42)均高于对照组(55.62±3.81、36.74±3.57、1.49±0.29)(P<0.05);观察组治疗后3个月CD8+水平低于对照组(20.77±3.12 vs. 24.61±3.43)(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后3个月TIMI血流≥2级率(59.52% vs. 95.24%)、血管急性再闭塞率(7.14% vs. 16.67%)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 将介入治疗血管内溶栓联合机械取栓用于急性缺血性脑卒中患者有助于提高临床疗效,减轻神经功能缺损,提高机体免疫细胞水平,能改善患者预后,值得推广应用。
朱沈辉,郦俊. 介入治疗血管内溶栓联合机械取栓在急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效及对免疫细胞水平的影响研究[J]. 中国急救医学, 2019, 39(7): 662-666.
Zhu Shen-hui, Li Jun. Interventional treatment of endovascular thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke clinical effect and the impact of immune cell. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2019, 39(7): 662-666.
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