急诊科非急症患者研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.04.019

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摘要急诊拥挤已成为全球性医疗卫生难题，其中非急症患者增加是其重要原因。非急症患者是指病情允许到门诊或社区医院诊治，由于急诊医疗服务特点、患者自身因素等原因他们涌入急诊科，占用了急诊资源，降低了急诊医疗效能。近年来，我国急诊就诊量呈爆发性上升，非急症患者就诊现象十分普遍。随着我国全科医学的推动和发展，逐步推进“分级诊疗”，让常见病、多发病的诊疗下放到基层医院，将有助于缓解急诊科非急症患者聚集趋势。本文通过分析国内外非急症患者的研究，就其非急症患者的定义、现状、成因、影响、缓解等方面的研究进展进行综述，以期为研究我国非急症患者提供参考。

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	张雅芝
	徐军
	须晋
	张秋彬
	孙峰
	邵诗幻
	付阳阳
	刘丹瑜
	于学忠

关键词 ：非急症患者, 急诊科, 全科医学

通讯作者: 于学忠（1958-），男，医学博士，教授，博士生导师，主任医师，E-mail：yxzpumch@126.com。

作者简介: 张雅芝（1991-），女，硕士研究生，住院医师，E-mail：zhangyzh45@163.com。

引用本文:

张雅芝，徐军，须晋，张秋彬，孙峰，邵诗幻，付阳阳，刘丹瑜，于学忠. 急诊科非急症患者研究进展[J]. 中国急救医学, 2018, 38(4): 369-.
Zhang Ya-zhi, Xu Jun, Xu Jin, Zhang Qiu-bin, Sun Feng, Shao Shi-huan, Fu Yang-yang, Liu Dan-yu, Yu Xue-zhong. Review for non-urgent emergency department visits. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2018, 38(4): 369-.

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http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1949.2018.04.019 或 http://www.cnemergency.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I4/369

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